{"id":95,"date":"2024-02-20T09:03:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T09:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devita.by\/?page_id=95"},"modified":"2024-03-05T19:43:17","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T19:43:17","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/devita.by\/en\/faq\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"95\" class=\"elementor elementor-95\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a3b04dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a3b04dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f6e031\" data-id=\"5f6e031\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f07e3ad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f07e3ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"44\" src=\"https:\/\/devita.by\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2lines.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d8764 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11d8764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQ<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71aa09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c71aa09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Here you will find frequently asked questions.<br>\nYou can filter the results by keywords<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40d486df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40d486df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-512a700a\" data-id=\"512a700a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fecf53 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"16fecf53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" id=\"faq-search\" placeholder=\"Search for FAQ...\">\n\n<script>\nfunction searchFAQs() {\n  var query = document.getElementById(\"faq-search\").value.toLowerCase();\n  var items = document.querySelectorAll(\".elementor-accordion-item\");\n  var found = false;\n\n  items.forEach(function(item) {\n    var question = item.querySelector(\".elementor-accordion-title\").textContent.toLowerCase();\n    var answer = item.querySelector(\".elementor-tab-content\").textContent.toLowerCase();\n    \n    if (question.includes(query) || answer.includes(query)) {\n      item.style.display = \"block\"; \/\/ Adjust this as per your layout, e.g., \"flex\"\n      found = true;\n    } else {\n      item.style.display = \"none\";\n    }\n  });\n\n  var notFoundMessage = document.getElementById(\"faq-not-found\");\n  notFoundMessage.style.display = found ? \"none\" : \"block\"; \/\/ Ensure this matches your design for showing\/hiding\n}\n\ndocument.getElementById(\"faq-search\").addEventListener(\"input\", searchFAQs);\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-554bec2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"554bec2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-accordion{text-align:left}.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item{border:1px solid #d5d8dc}.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item+.elementor-accordion-item{border-top:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title{margin:0;padding:15px 20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon{display:inline-block;width:1.5em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon.elementor-accordion-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon.elementor-accordion-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon .elementor-accordion-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon .elementor-accordion-icon-opened,.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-content{display:none;padding:15px 20px;border-top:1px solid #d5d8dc}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px 15px}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon{width:1.2em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-content{padding:7px 15px}}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-accordion,.e-con>.elementor-widget-accordion{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1431\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1431\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is CMR convention?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1431\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1431\"><p>The CMR Convention is an international agreement which regulates the rules for the carriage of goods by international road transport. This document contains rules that determine the liability of the carrier for the cargo, the procedure for filing claims and the regulation of other issues related to road transport.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1432\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1432\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Basics and stages of road freight transportation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1432\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1432\"><p>Trucking is the most popular way to deliver commercial cargo in Europe and the CIS countries. Their standard order is:\u00a0<\/p><p>1. Conclusion of the contract. This is the initial stage at which a contract for the carriage of goods is concluded between the carrier and the customer. The contract specifies the conditions of transportation, including the volume of cargo, delivery time and cost of transportation.<\/p><p>2. Registration of documents for the cargo. Before loading the cargo, it is necessary to complete all the necessary documents, such as waybills, invoices and declarations. These documents contain information about the cargo, including its volume, weight, characteristics and cost.<\/p><p>3. Registration of permits. For the transportation of certain types of cargo, for example, dangerous or oversized cargo, special permits are required. Depending on the country and region, these may be different permits and licenses.<\/p><p>4. Registration of documents for unloading. Upon delivery of the cargo to the destination, it is necessary to draw up all the necessary documents for unloading the cargo, including acts of work performed and confirmations of delivery.<\/p><p>5. Archiving documents. It is important to keep all documents related to the transportation of goods for several years for possible verification by regulatory authorities or in case of disputes between the carrier and the customer.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1433\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1433\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The main stages of air cargo transportation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1433\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1433\"><p>The stages of air cargo transportation include the following steps:<\/p><p>1. Preparing cargo for shipment: the cargo must be packed and labeled in accordance with the requirements of the airline and international rules for the carriage of goods.<\/p><p>2. Documentation: The cargo needs various documents such as waybill, insurance policy, commercial invoice and customs documents.<\/p><p>3. Placement of goods on a pallet: The goods must be placed on a pallet to facilitate the process of loading and unloading.<\/p><p>4. Transfer of cargo to the airline.<\/p><p>5. Loading cargo on the plane.<\/p><p>6. Cargo transportation: the cargo will be transported in accordance with the route indicated in the consignment note.<\/p><p>7. Unloading cargo.<\/p><p>8. Customs procedures.<\/p><p>It is important to note that paperwork may vary depending on the country of origin and country of destination, as well as the type of cargo and its characteristics. Therefore, before sending the cargo, it is necessary to clarify all the requirements and conditions of transportation with the airline and the relevant authorities.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1434\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1434\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Basics and stages of sea transportation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1434\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1434\"><p>\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b;<br \/>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 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\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a: \u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p><p>\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p><p>1. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>2. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430.<\/p><p>3. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>4. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e:<\/p><p>SOLAS (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p><p>IMDG (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p>MARPOL (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p><p>Hague-Visby Rules (\u0425\u0430\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430.<\/p><p>ISM Code (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e) &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1435\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1435\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is an invoice and packing list?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1435\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1435\"><p>\u0418\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u00a0<br \/>\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443; \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442. \u0421 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e invoice \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0418\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436.<br \/>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a.<br \/>\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442: \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435.<br \/>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f: \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430.<\/p><p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442:<br \/>\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<br \/>\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f;<br \/>\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439;<br \/>\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<br \/>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e;<br \/>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438;<br \/>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430;<br \/>\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432;<br \/>\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<br \/>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0430;<br \/>\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435: \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430;<br \/>\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p><p>\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c:<br \/>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432;<br \/>\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435;<br \/>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.; \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435;<br \/>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430;<br 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\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1436\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1436\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What types of declarations exist?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1436\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1436\"><p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u04221)<br \/>&#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<br \/>\u2013 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435 (\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.). \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0418\u041d\u041a\u041e\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041c\u0421 2000. \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439:<\/p><p>1. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c (\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441) \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p><p>2. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p>3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p><p>4. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p>5. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/p><p>\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 CARNET TIR. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438).<\/p><p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<br \/>\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/p><p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1437\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1437\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is TIR?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1437\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1437\"><p>TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) is an international convention that regulates the transportation of goods in several countries. It was created to ease borders and make it easier to transport goods between countries, as well as reduce costs and improve the safety of freight transport. The TIR Convention sets standards for the use of special seals and documents that guarantee the safety of the cargo and speed up the customs control process. This simplifies and speeds up the process of transporting goods, which saves time and money, and makes international trade more efficient.<br \/>Most of the countries of the European Union and also most of the CIS countries are members of the TIR convention.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1438\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1438\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is a bill of lading?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1438\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1438\"><p>A bill of lading is a type of document that has a title value or, in other words, confirms the right to own the goods. This is a full-fledged document for accompanying and transferring goods during transportation on a ship. There are several types of bills of lading: onboard and non-onboard (on board, received for shipment), port, through, etc. The essence of all varieties of the document remains unchanged, and their difference lies only in the detailing of the features of the receipt \/ transfer of goods.\u00a0<\/p><p>A bill of lading is an important document that shows who owns the cargo and is used when transporting goods on a ship. There are several types of bills of lading, which differ depending on when the cargo was loaded onto the ship and how it was delivered. The onboard bill of lading is considered the most secure document for banks and means that the cargo is on board the vessel. The off-board bill of lading confirms the receipt of cargo for transportation, but does not indicate when it was loaded onto the vessel. The through bill of lading is used for intermodal transport by different modes of transport, such as sea, air or rail. The short form of the bill of lading is used to simplify commercial documentation and is a full-fledged document of title, which is used when transporting various types of cargo<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1439\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1439\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the types of waybills?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1439\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1439\"><p>\u0422\u0422\u041d (\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f)<br \/>&#8212; 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\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14310\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14310\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is Incoterms 2020?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14310\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14310\"><p>Incoterms 2020 are international rules that define the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer in an international trade transaction.\u00a0<\/p><p>These rules determine who bears the costs of transporting goods, who bears the risk of loss during transport, and when ownership of the goods passes.<\/p><p>Incoterms 2020 contains 11 conditional abbreviations, such as FCA (Free Carrier), CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight), DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) and others. Each of them determines what obligations and risks the seller and the buyer bear in the process of delivering the goods.<\/p><p>Using Incoterms 2020 helps to avoid misunderstandings and disputes between the parties, simplifies the process of international trade and increases the transparency and efficiency of interaction between the seller and the buyer.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14311\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is tripartite agreement?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14311\"><p>A tripartite agreement is the permission and agreement of the countries of the sender and the consignee that the transportation will be carried out by a company resident in a third country. This is not a very popular practice, since the countries whose residents are the shipper and recipient companies are interested in their citizens earning money on transportation.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14312\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14312\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the types of trailers?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14312\"><p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 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\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:\u00a0<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u2013 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044b \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b-\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445.<\/p><p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14313\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14313\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is oversized transportation?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14313\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14313\"><p>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 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\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p><p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u0445\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14314\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14314\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the types of containers?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14314\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14314\"><p>There are many different types of containers that are used to transport different types of cargo. Some of the more common types of containers include:<br \/><br \/>Dry containers are the most common type of container used to transport most types of dry goods such as furniture, electronics, textiles, food and many others.<br \/><br \/>Dangerous goods containers are used to transport goods that may pose a risk to the environment or personnel safety, such as chemicals, gases, explosives, etc.<br \/><br \/>Refrigerated containers are used to transport food, medicines and other goods that must be stored at a certain temperature.<br \/><br \/>Flatrack containers are open containers without side walls used for transporting oversized or non-standard cargo such as cars, construction equipment, barrels, etc.<br \/><br \/>Tank containers are used to transport various types of liquids, including oil, chemicals, and foodstuffs such as milk, wine, etc.<br \/><br \/>Open-top containers do not have a roof and are used to transport bulky or tall goods that cannot be placed in other types of containers.<br \/><br \/>Livestock containers are used to transport live animals such as livestock, pigs, sheep, birds, etc.<br \/><br \/>By size containers are: 20-foot containers (20ft) \u2013 have a length of 6.058 m, a width of 2.438 m and a height of 2.591 m. Such a container is usually used for the transport of dry cargo.<br \/><br \/>40-foot containers (40ft) \u2013 have a length of 12.192 m, a width of 2.438 m and a height of 2.591 m. This container size is also often used for the transport of dry cargo.<br \/><br \/>40\u2032 High Ceiling Containers (40ft HC) \u2013 have the same dimensions as a standard 40\u2032 container but are 2,896m high.<br \/><br \/>45-foot containers (45ft) \u2013 have a length of 13.716 m, a width of 2.438 m and a height of 2.591 m. This container size can be used to transport a large amount of cargo on one container vehicle.<br \/><br \/>53-foot containers (53ft) \u2013 have a length of 16.154 m, a width of 2.438 m and a height of 2.591 m. This container size is used primarily for the transportation of goods by land in North America.<br \/><br \/>There are also other sizes of containers, including 10\u2032, 30\u2032, 50\u2032, 60\u2032 and others. The choice of container size depends on the type of cargo to be transported, as well as on the specific requirements of the transport.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14315\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14315\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is dangerous (ADR) goods?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14315\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"15\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14315\"><p>Dangerous goods are materials that may pose a threat to life, health, property and the environment during transport or storage. They may be liquid, gaseous, or solid, and may have various hazardous properties such as flammability, explosiveness, toxicity, etc.<br \/>Dangerous goods are divided into hazard classes according to their chemical and physical properties, as well as their potential impact on the environment. There are 9 hazard classes in total. The degree of danger of the cargo should be taken into account when choosing a carrier. Since during their transportation certain conditions must be provided.<br \/><br \/>9 types of danger according to ADR:<br \/><br \/>explosives;<br \/>gases;<br \/>flammable liquids;<br \/>oxidizing agents;<br \/>toxic and infectious substances;<br \/>irritants;<br \/>radioactive materials;<br \/>corrosive substances;<br \/>other dangerous substances and items.<br \/><br \/>Each class of dangerous goods has its own requirements for packaging, labeling, transportation and documentation. In addition, within each class there are subclasses that characterize the hazardous properties of the cargo in more detail.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-14316\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-14316\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is the ADR convention?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-14316\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"16\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-14316\"><p>ADR (Road Convention on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods) is an international treaty governing the carriage of dangerous goods by road. The convention was drafted in 1957 and has been revised several times, most recently in 2019.<br \/><br \/>ADR establishes the rules and requirements for the transport of dangerous goods by road in Europe, as well as in countries that have signed this agreement. It defines hazard classes, requirements for packaging and labeling of dangerous goods, rules for transportation, document flow, as well as rules of conduct in the event of an emergency or emergency.<br \/><br \/>In order to transport dangerous goods by road in Europe, you must comply with the ADR requirements and obtain a special license for the transport of dangerous goods. In addition, carriers that transport dangerous goods must be trained and certified in accordance with ADR requirements.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2990e41f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2990e41f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"faq-not-found\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">No matching FAQs found.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0417\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 CMR \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f? 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